Has AI Conquered Coding? (It’s Not So Simple…)
Cal Newport examines an essay arguing AI won't replace developers, and explains how over-relying on AI coding tools erodes the foundational skills needed to use them well.
The gist
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Leaning too hard on AI to write code causes skill atrophy, leaving developers unable to spot bugs or direct the tools effectively.
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Newport says experienced developers get the most from AI by using it for specs and boilerplate while writing 20 to 100 percent of code themselves.
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Agentic coding systems create 1 to 2 minute waits between requests, forcing constant context switching that drains focus and output quality.
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Never ask AI to implement something you could not do yourself, and use pseudo-code prompts rather than plain language to stay intellectually engaged.
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