83 Years Ago, Britain Made a “Cotton Gore-Tex.” Why Don’t We Use It?
Michael Christie of The Iron Snail digs into Ventile, the dense British cotton made for pilots ditching in the North Atlantic. He sorts its myths from facts and tests whether ordinary clothes can match it.
The gist
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Christie explains Ventile's dry gaps are about 10 microns and shrink to 2 to 3 microns as wet cotton fibers swell and block water.
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In hydrostatic head tests, Ventile scored 500 to 900 mm versus 20,000 mm plus for Gore-Tex, which Christie calls 22 to 40 times better.
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A Canadian study found single layer Ventile immersion suits leaked badly, while double layer suits worked if made correctly.
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Christie cites a 1951 paper by T.R. Harding to argue commercial Ventile was always sold with a water repellent finish, and asks for more evidence.
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After a DWR wash, Christie's cut-off jeans and t-shirt beaded water, though he expects it to last less long than Ventile.
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